Understanding Behaviour and Responding Safely: MOE Staff Workshop 19/8/23 Full presentation Understanding behaviour: we can only see the tip of the ice berg...what might be hidden? History, perceptions, physiological things (e.g. sleep, food intolerances etc), psychological, personality (including propensity to worry), preceptions, cultural background and migration experiences, neurodiverse profiles.. Flat affect - A person with flat affect has no – or nearly no – emotional expression. It is important to know about children's background and connect with those who need it as/how/when they need it. Survival loop & threat processing Some students are in a state of high alert, monitoring their environment for potential threats. These children are more likely to interpret neutral faces or situations as threats....this can cause a flight, fright or freeze reaction. It is important to have a shield around shame When people distract from feelings of shame/badness by l...
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Readings: Margrain, V., Murphy, C., and Dean, J. (2015) Giftedness in the Early Years: Informing Learning & Teaching. NZ: NZCER Press Cathcart, Rosemary (2020) They're Not Bringing My Brain Out : Understanding and Working with Gifted Learners. Abingdon, UK: Routledge. 4th Edition. Note: The author of this book is the founder of NZ's National Gifted Education Centre and One Day School. Key Learnings: * Gifted students need opportunities to work with "like minds" who can think, talk, co-create, play, pretend, read or work at a similar level to themselves. They may often prefer working with adults than children because of this need. * Giftedness may encompass a striking ability in these 3 areas: above average ability (e.g. in maths, thinking, language use) + highly focused task commitment + creativity (Renzulli & Reis, 1986 in Margrain, Murphy & Dean (2015, p.6) * Giftedness can be understood as possessing both extreme intensity / focus on specific...
Teacher Only Day Workshop 31/08/20 The Ecological Model, Brofenbrenner Under this theory, the child’s development is viewed within the context of the systems and relationships in their environment, extending from the micro (e.g. immediate family) to macro. Microsystem: small, immediate environment the child lives in. Mesosystem: is the interlinked microsystems a child is involved in, e.g. the connection and relationships btwn home and school. Exosystem : the relationships that exist between two or more settings. Macrosystem : the largest system, it encompasses all the institutions, people and relationships that affect the child. It includes the values and beliefs of the cultures involved. Chronosystem : the shifts or changes in one’s lifetime, e.g. moving towns, divorce etc. Universal Design For Learning https://everyones-in.tki.org.nz/ PLANNING TOOL FOR UDL Overview · Aim to teach the “hardest” children, and the ...
Anne Sliwka, University of Heidelberg Innovative Learning: What does the OECD say? OECD: Key features of innovative learning environments They are well organised for co-operative learning, hard work and challenge They demand hard work and challenge is offered & students encouraged There are clear expectations with formative feedback “Horizontal connectedness” occurs – age, stage, community - mixed ability learning groups. Educators need to consider not just the surface structure but the deep structure of learning taking place…what type of learning is happening? For who? How? Who could be extended? Metacognition & self-regulation are emphasised in instruction and students are (hopefully) more aware of their metacognition and need to self-regulate Despite the above point, some students struggle to self-regulate and may need support/direct instruction and cater for those students who need more direct instruction Professional learning communities occur on...
Resource: Incredible Teachers by Carolyn Webster-Stratton, PH D Chapter 11,12,13 & IYT Workshop 3.8.17 A child needs to have conflict management skills and social problem solving skills to help them regulate their emotions. Children who have difficulty emotionally regulating may also have trouble reading social situations and cues (p. 406 of text). When a child acts out/yells/hits frequently etc (cannot emotionally regulate), this will often result in negative social experiences and possible alienation/loneliness. This child then does not have the peers to practise positive social skills with, and they may become 'labelled' as difficult, defiant etc. Teachers can try to stop this by sharing praise publicly and personally with the child, being explicit with praise, social coaching, connecting with parents and maintaining positive self-talk//thought about that child. Emotional regulation includes: * Nervous system * Cognitive (reasoning) and language systems ...
Resource: Incredible Teachers by Carolyn Webster-Stratton, PH D Chapter 8,9,10 & IYT Workshop 6.7.17 Behavior Planning This involves a functional behavior assessment, creating and reviewing a plan for a child who has ongoing challenges which a highly challenging behavior. Template 1,Behaviour challenges (be specific, incl timing and frequency) 2.Desired behaviour (positive opposite of the current challenge) 3. Proactive strategies (Coaching, relationship, specific praise, incentives for desired behaviour, deliberate ignoring) 4. Planned consequences if required (only use when proactive strategies aren’t taking effect). Consequences must be logical and natural e.g. time away from the activity. 5. Parent input and ideas 6. Re-evaluation date and review. Plan next steps e.g. to slowly remove incentives; plans for student self-evaluation Key points: * The behavior may grow worse bef...