The Problem: 18
children were in the purple group at swimming and 13 more joined. How many
altogether?
Big Ideas Involved:
* Count on to add
* Count all to add
* Part / part / whole thinking
* Notation + =
Communication Focus: We
have been working on restating the problem, and checking our buddy can do the
same. We have also been working on making sure our friend understands and
asking our buddy "Can you show me another way?" if we do not
understand their strategy.
Students worked in familiar
pairs, with some changes due to children being away.
I noticed:
* Students actually seemed to work
more collaboratively (i.e. equal talking, showed greater confidence in tackling
the problem) when with a friend.
* Most students drew dots to show
the swimmers, and counted all. Two pairs out of the seven counted on, using a
hundreds board or their fingers for support.
* One pair broke the numbers up,
i.e. 10 + 10 + 8 + 3
* I asked one pair who counted all
to share back to the group, and one group who counted on. By the time sharing
back occurred, many students were disengaged and unfocused. I asked the
observer how I could resolve this.
* During the sharing time, we
shared counting all, counting on and then focused on starting from the biggest
number to count on. Students were unsure as to whether the numbers could be
swapped
i.e. 2 + 8 = 8 +2, so we did
2-3 examples to show this.
Feedback:
* Keep children on the floor in a
circle to allow for easier / speedier roaming
* Avoid talking or explaining to
pairs...prompt/suggest and then quickly move on
* Give students only 4 minutes to
solve the first problem, then come back, do a quick share, and then provide a
second, harder problem so children do not go distracted.
* In the first sharing back, focus
on only the most advanced strategy (i.e. count on) - do not feel you have to
share all strategies. We want to push the kids on to the most advanced ways of
solving problems.
* When I asked re: how I could
include children (not present) working in the 0-10 range and who previously had
been withdrawing/shutting down during DMIC, the observer advised including them
in the intro but allowing them to move on to individual work (i.e. having an
individual box set up for them to go to) when they wanted. Praise the
involvement they do show though, along with individual work. Also, buddy them
with a friend or peer they feel confident with.

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